Conjugated polymers are a class of polymers that possess alternating single and double bonds in their backbone structure, resulting in delocalized π-electrons. These materials exhibit unique electronic and optical properties, such as semiconducting behavior, electrical conductivity, and fluorescence. Conjugated polymers have attracted significant interest for a wide range of applications, including organic electronics, photovoltaic devices, light-emitting diodes, sensors, and bioelectronics. Researchers continue to explore new synthetic methodologies and applications to further optimize the performance of conjugated polymers for various technological advancements.